Tips For Breaking Into Freelance Writing

Tips For Breaking Into Freelance Writing If you’re looking to enter the freelance writing market, then there are many factors to consider before taking the leap. How do you get jobs? Where can you market your skills? How do you charge for your work? How much can you make? Freelance writing can be rewarding and lucrative. Or, it can be frustrating and the equivalent of slave labor. The difference between the two is the amount of preparation you put into your new career. Here are some tips to help you start freelance writing: Define your niche If you’re hiring a writer for an education blog, who would you choose: a writer who specializes in writing about education or a writer who writes about sports, coding, Japanese cuisine, fashion and education? While it may seem like a good idea to branch out and explore writing about all your different areas of interest. In fact, the best way to start freelance writing is to define yourself as an expert in a specific area. The more focused your writing is in the beginning, the easier it will be for you to market yourself in that niche. The more you write on one subject, the greater your credibility becomes. Being a jack-of-all-trades isn’t the best way to catch the attention of publishers for a nascent freelancer. Focus on one area and see what that yields first. What do you offer? Are you the fastest content writer on the web? Can you meet crushing deadlines in a single afternoon? Are you a highly skilled researcher who unearths credible and interesting facts that defy the skills of other writers out there? Have you written any viral posts? Are you considered a thought leader in a certain area? Start to think about the market value of your skills. If you’re lucky enough to have a gaggle of writer friends, ask them to help you define these skill areas. Writers are great at identifying other writer’s strengths. Start a blog If you don’t have any published work to show, then write a blog. It’s the fastest, cheapest and easiest way to get published and start building your credentials as a writer. Make sure your blog is focused on your niche. If you have a blog with a lot of posts, you may want to include links to your most successful or most relevant posts when sending out writing samples. Get a website If you have a fair amount of writing to show off already, then it may be worth investing in a website. A writer who has invested in a website has also invested in their professional life as a writer. It’s where you’ll include samples and links to your writing, highlight your skills and include testimonials and reviews. You’ll also list your rates there. Learn to pitch This is the essence of freelance writing and it’s the difference between a successful freelancer and an unsuccessful one. The more you pitch, the better you get at it. Pitching is about the math. Keep sending out pitches and don’t stop. It may seem intimidating at first or perhaps you’re scared of rejection. Overcome those feelings, and they will completely evaporate when you get your first Yes. Tips for a good pitch: Do research and craft your message to reflect the style and concept of the site, journal or magazine you want to be published in. Be specific and brief. Long-winded pitches will probably not be read until the end. Make sure the most important information is in the beginning of the pitch and that it captures the essence of your idea. Let them know who you are and where they can find out more about you by including links to websites, blogs and other published work. If you don’t hear back after two weeks, send out a brief follow-up message, summarizing your initial pitch. Decide how and how much to charge This can be the most confusing part of breaking into a freelance writing career: how much should you charge? How should you charge: by hour or by piece? Do different kinds of writing demand different prices? Luckily, Writer’s Market publishes a fee guide for writers. It’s one of the most useful price guides for writers out there. There’s also the question of when you should charge. You should definitely receive a payment before you start ghost-writing a book. However it’s common to get paid after the work has been delivered for web content and print articles. Don’t accept low wages for your writing. It won’t be worth it financially and may demoralize you. Many websites offer abysmally low wages for articles. But that doesn’t mean you have to accept it. Hold out for the higher paying jobs. They’re out there. Accepting low wages is kind of like ending up flipping burgers at McDonald’s when you expected to be head chef at a Michelin starred restaurant. Be financially prepared Make sure you set realistic goals about your potential earnings as a freelance writer. It’s possible to make six figures as a freelancer, but it takes time and dedication. And you probably won’t be earning this your first year in, nor your second. If you’re trying to take a serious step into a new career as a freelancer, it’s best if you have some savings set aside while you climb the learning curve. In the beginning, you’re more likely to have trouble charging clients or getting paid. You will also go through some awkward phases where you take on too much or too little work and your income may feel a little bit like a roller-coaster. With time, you can start to smooth out the fluctuations and have a stable income.

Internet Shopping - Good or Bad - 1598 Words

centerbShopping on the Internet is increasing but would you do business this way?/b/center br brThe Internet?s popularity has dramatically escalated over the past few years and has become an integral part of daily life. It has wide spread uses ranging from, obtaining information, downloading files, business advertisement to Internet commerce, which plays a major part in Internet practice. Our social structure is pressuring society to connect to the Internet, with schools world wide becoming more Web based and universities now have lectures, which can be solely viewed over the Internet. Within the next few years the potential and capabilities of the Internet are endless. With that in mind the following assignment will examine a†¦show more content†¦privacy and confidentiality. ?The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) scrutiny of 229 Australian websites uncovered credit card fraud, privacy breaches and poor trading safeguards by e-commerce retailers.? (Perfectly Private Inc, Shopping Privacy Concerns br brMany web sites try to tailor their market towards each individual customer. Many merchant sites greet you by name and offer you products that the consumer had purchased through other web pages. This information is obtained from cookie files that are located on Internet users hard drives that keep track of the Internet sites users visit. In turn, the merchant sites that use that information to make the customers Internet experience and more personalised, at the expense of the customer?s privacy. br brPractically all-leading online retailers store your identification, shipping address and credit card numbers, so you won?t have to continuously input those details every time you visit that web page. Many merchants web sites ask consumers for additional information so they can customize their shopping experience and thus sell the consumers more. The result is that favourite online merchants collect a lot of information about consumers, that is worth money to other marketers. This in turn produces the result that sometimes the customer?s private information changes hands. There is a huge market for personal information aboutShow MoreRelatedThe Future of Online Shopping1047 Words   |  4 PagesThe future of online shopping: Welcome to the matrix? Shopping online is about to blow up. Retailers of all types are increasing product offerings, adding in-store pickup, free shipping and testing social media. Its getting harder to tell pure play Internet retailers from the bricks and mortar shops with online portals, and all of them are reinventing how well shop online in the future (Heller, 2011). Whether it is by way of a mobile device, tablet computer, in-store kiosk or computer, theRead MoreThe Internet And Its Impact On The World Of Commerce1249 Words   |  5 Pagestravel to a store. Today, shopping on the internet is commonplace, but less than 20 years ago companies would hire technicians to teach them how to use the scroll bar and other simple functions. Once enough people knew how to use the internet, the idea of selling products online came into fruition. Many people believed they could make a large sum of money quickly by starting a business online. Before this time the internet was too complicated to use for most people. Online shopping and retail have revolutionizedRead MoreShopping At Home Vs. Shopping1540 Words   |  7 Pages2015 Shopping at Home vs. Shopping at Store It is the year of two thousand and fifteen—the 45th years after Internet was first invented. Internet is developing in an incredibly speed, so does the online business. People can accomplish more without stepping out of their houses. Imagine what if we are carrying bulk of cash to pay our tuition instead of paying online. Since Internet greatly facilitates the process of paying and choosing, online shopping has become the couple top shopping preferencesRead MoreSwot Analysis : Penney Stock981 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to a recent research from Green Street Advisors, they thought the American shopping malls were declining at a scary rate. Now, it comes out clearer from the data of the stocks. From looking at J.C. Penney stock, it is evident from that stock going down that J.C. Penney from the decline in the stock is due to J.C. Penney nor keeping up with other stores that are increasing their business on the Internet. Green Street Advisors said in a new report that department stores across the countryRead MoreDoes Social Networking Have A Positive And Or Negative Affect On Individuals?942 Words   |  4 Pagesor near by. Does the internet do more harm than good? According to the Journal of Computer Mediated Communication, the internet does more harm than good because online communication has emerged, leading to a positive outcome in individuals. In my opinion, the internet does do more good than harm. Although, individuals have become too reliant on the internet, it is used for the greater good of people. The internet has its pros and cons but fortunately, more pros. The internet has more pros than consRead MoreAn Investigation Of Online Shopping1621 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: An investigation of online shopping and how does it influence NTIC students’ daily life. Observations have shown that there has been a rapid development in an economic world. We have witnessed a tremendous change about shopping online. According to UCLA Center for Communication Policy (2001), online shopping has been regarded as the third most prevalent activity on the Internet, only followed by e-mail and website usage. It plays an important role, not only in retail stores, but alsoRead MoreInformation About Lelong.Com Presentation1610 Words   |  7 Pagescom/siteinfo/lelong.com.my#keywords Decision Making Speech (ONLINE SHOPPING SERVICES) Top 10 Online Shopping Sites in Malaysia 2012 List below is my own version of  Top 10 online shopping sites in Malaysia  based on the web rankings such as Alexa.com, Google.com, Bing.com and Yahoo.com. I also consider other criteria such as simple design, user friendly, popularity and hassle free payment. 1. Lelong.my  - popular local auction amp; online shopping. 2. eBay Malaysia  -  buy or sell practically anything onRead MoreThe Digital Channel: Consumer Buying Behavior and Experience1571 Words   |  6 Pagesthe internet. The internet changed the world forever. The internet undoubtabley changed how all businesses sell goods and services. This also changed how customers buy products, no longer did customers have to shovel snow to get products from town and navigate city streets or wait in long lines. Internet shopping took a while to grab a hold on the consumer. Early on, consumers preferred going to the store because they felt unsafe giving away personal information to companies via the internet. ThenRead MoreInternet Marketing1470 Words   |  6 PagesSince its release in 1991, Internet revolution has changed the way companies do business and customers consumers buy products. Chaffey et. al. (2003) defines Internet Marketing as the use of Internet to achieve marketing objectives and support the modern marketing concept. Internet opens a world of opportunities to the organizations as well as customers. It gives customers a much wider choice of products, services and prices from various suppliers. For organizations, it gives opportunity to widenRead MoreICTs Effect on Peoples Lives at Home Essay960 Words   |  4 Pagesand more time efficient. One of the fastest growing technology is the Internet. The Internet covers entertainment and education, communication and also everyday chores like shopping. Before the Internet was formed people had to go to libraries and find other sources of information, this was time consuming and a lot of times people didnt get the information they wanted. With the Internet its like having all the sources of information in a box. The Personal Computer

Intercultural Employee Motivation And Rewards - 2028 Words

B673I A03: M3 Assignment 2 Syed M. Kazmi Argosy University Professor: Dr. David Rall Module 3: Assignment 2 – Intercultural Employee Motivation and Rewards March 11, 2015 According to (Olve, Roy and Wetter , 1999), it is important to understand motivation and cultural influences to define reward system. It is essentials for a meaningful and measurable reward system to motivate employees and to provide opportunities for professional development. Meaningful reward system is a prospect for management to highlight the accomplishment during the specific time period. It is essential to understand the perception triggered by culture, generation gap, and exposure individual might have to comprehend the reason behind reward system. (Olve et al., 1999) argue that reward system ought to be measured based on good intention and work shown by an employee during specific time period at the current position. The organizational culture and diverse work force impose some challenges for mangers to select the right form of reward system. The objectives and goals should be measurable and on clearly defined expectations by supervisor and human resources. The ratings for e ach objective in performance appraisal should narrate conclusive and measureable results. Baron (2000) argues that within performance based reward system the anticipated developmental goals should be based on the expected needs of employee and organization. This portion of the performance appraisal highlightsShow MoreRelatedIntercultural Communication Shares Information Across Diverse Groups and Cultures827 Words   |  3 PagesThe term intercultural communication refers to a type of communication that is aiming at sharing information across diverse social groups and cultures. In general, intercultural communication describes wide range of communication processes that are naturally occurring in organizations which are made up of individuals who are from different backgrounds. Today’s world has been characterized by increased communication between different people around the world resulting to establishment of contractsRead MoreCoca Cola Human Resources Suggestions Essay1612 Words   |  7 Pagesemployers in the world, it would be complex for Coca-Cola to manage t he human resources. Hence, our firm has some suggestions to help Coca-Cola improve the human resources management and solve the problems they may be faced with, such as coordinating intercultural differences, enhancing employees’ performance, and improving high-quality employees. By following these suggestions, Coca-Cola will not only improve the employees’ productivity, but also increase harmony between employees and company. Also, byRead MoreCase Study : Mcdonald s Company4951 Words   |  20 PagesCourse: Date: McDonald case study Introduction McDonalds was first incorporated in the year 1955 in USA with a single restaurant. Currently, McDonald has transformed to be the biggest and the fastest growing in the industry of fast food services (Employee handbook, 18). The corporation sales are now at a staggering $30 billion an year contributed by the 21,000 stores that are located across 101 different nations around the world. The success of the corporation has been as a result of a great contributionRead MoreManaging Motivation at Technocraft1365 Words   |  6 PagesManaging Motivation at Technocraft Lea Darrigade Ines Gyselinck Mary Sagala Benjamin Seban Intercultural Management BS 1 Christophoros Lambridis I. Introduction This report talks about the working motivational problem shown by the workers in a small factory named Technocraft, located in the South East of England. It had slowed down the company’s function in producing high-quality sound recording equipment. The problem has risen to high labor turnover and difficulties in recruitingRead MoreOrganizational Change Scenario Analysis On Human Resource Management Strategies1970 Words   |  8 Pagesundertake the training on intercultural communication within the 12 months period. †¢ The 5 managers will go without their families as it is assumed that their wives and children are in UK schools. †¢ The salary of the Delhi employees would be paid on a monthly basis as determined by the managers †¢ The employees from Delhi are promoted once in every Five (5) years †¢ The Whistleblowing policy is encouraged within the workforce to report any case of theft and unethical behaviours. †¢ Rewards are given to whistleblowersRead MoreMass Merger - the Case of Aon Singapore1964 Words   |  8 Pagesis then obvious that intercultural issues have to be solved. In this case, we are going to talk about the Aon Singapore Merger process. The Aon group is an American insurance services holding company. In the 90s, Aon acquired several insurance brokerage firms and entered an unprecedented merger process. Indeed, the group decided to get all the companies they acquired to operate together under the Aon name, in Singapore. That is why they had to face and manage intercultural issues. What are theseRead MoreIdentification Of Challenges Within Lanx Delhi Essay2062 Words   |  9 Pageswould find it difficult at the initial stage to communicate with Delhi employees. Diversity will bring about an improved performance by reducing the cost of communication between Lanx and its customers and this is because there is a well-matched employee and consumer demographics (Leonard et at., 2004). Diversity can help to create an enabling environment to increase profit where community wealth and long lasting customer network is built (Cole, 2005). 2.2.4 Approaches to handling Diversity ChallengesRead MoreWorking in International Teams Essay3417 Words   |  14 Pagesbuilding†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.5 1. The international team†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 2. Effectiveness of the team work†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 2. Leadership†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 3. Motivation in intercultural teams†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...7 1. Practices and theories of motivation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7 2. Successful motivation in multicultural team†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8 4. Miscommunication in an international team†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...9 4. Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..11 5. References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...12 Read MoreEffective Cross Cultural Methods in Managing an Internaional Team3236 Words   |  13 Pagesbusiness and of course in personal life, it is very typical for Mexicans overlapping relationships with the employees and the boss or staff among themselves in the personal areas. This personal experiences with these illustrate the article from Intercultural Management Guide where the Mexican business culture is described like strongly built on interpersonal relationships. In Mexico it is very common to inquire about personal background, family and interests. And the thing which is really surprisingRead MoreThe Theory Of Management And Management1690 Words   |  7 Pageschanging world. Motivation of need and want are continuously changing in this rapidly world, manager are need to require to understand and identify what employees requirement and satisfaction level in 21st century, thus by recruiting the right person to the right spot manager will need to involves excellence and appropriate leadership skills, furthermore managers nowadays offer employees various rewards of motivation showing that they will embraced the primary factor of motivation â€Å"their pocket paper†

The War Poems of Wilfred Owen - Contradicting the...

Contradicting the Classical Ideas of Heroism and Romanticism in Dulce et Decorum est, The Send Off, But I Was Looking At The Permanent Stars, The Deadbeat soldier, Counter Attack, Metal Cases and other War Poems by Wilfred Owen Owen displays the reality of war, atypically shown in 20th century literature. By divulging the secrecies and terrors of brutal warfare, he exposes the superficiality of valor and false heroism; through his vivid writing, he opens the eyelids of his readers and discloses, â€Å"the old lie (Owen, Dulce et Decorum est, 25). Owen breaks idealism, replacing it with illness, physical injuries, exhaustion, fatigue and personal hells. Contrasting the Hemingway code hero, Owen displays the reality of war, which†¦show more content†¦Reality equals death. Pain is in existence and the pangs of murder rip up the throats of the prayer-less men, like toxic acid from Satan’s belly. Life is but a savage beast and its harpoon is sleep. In consciousness they have to deal with the bitter realities of war; pain and memories, the latter being the strongest. In this eternal dream all is at peace and harsh memories are discarded. A soldier becomes godlike granting life or death, â€Å" a creature of benevolence bestowing rest on the exhausted soldier, a blessed relief after the stresses of war( Musil, 256).† â€Å"First sleep took him by the brow then the second took him by the heart(257).† The death is a momentary disturbance to the forgiving REM cycle and then life â€Å"ebbs away and stillness ensues (256).† â€Å"Asleep†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.sleep†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦sleeping†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦sleepy(256),† the repetition magnifies a sense of peace. â€Å"Men marched asleep (Dulce et Decorum est, 7),† the idea of sleep and fatigue are very prevalent in Owen’s works. Owen talks of â€Å"in all my dreams†/†smothering dreams (15).† The men are clumsy and fumbling. They â€Å"turned their backs (3)† against the sheets of shelled rain. They become blink, dead, in helpless sight. Consciousness equals pain and reality equals realization; the realization of lost lives, unfaithful wives and fleeting youths. Owen questions the sizing up of men through courage and bravery. In Dulce et Decorum est Owen questions, â€Å"pro propane mori, dulce et decorum est

What does it mean to be American Essay Example For Students

What does it mean to be American? Essay The beliefs of this great nation speak every language. These beliefs stretch from the furthest reaches of Africa to the city life of New York. These beliefs are pride, freedom, and equality. American means to be proud. It means to stand up for what you believe in and to fight for it wholeheartedly. American also means to have freedom, freedoms to do what you wish, to practice your own religious ceremonies, customs, and beliefs. With these freedoms comes a responsibility, a responsibility to be accountable for your actions. Equality is the basis of American society. Before equality for all, there was slavery. With this slavery came accounts of cruelty and disillusioned violence. Without help from first hand accounts of slaves such as Frederick Douglass and Olaudah Equiano, we would have never emerged from this dark era in American history. American music is the envy of nations around the world. From Led Zeppelin to Snoop Doggy Dog, American music continues to diversify and grow. American bands develop large masses of followers in nations of all different ethnic backgrounds. From Asia to Germany, American music continues to influence the music styles of the rest of the world. Proud American men and women joined the armed forces to serve the country that they love and protect. These people show what it means to be American. Just as the colonists fought the British for Independence in April Morning, they risk their lives, for something they believe in and cherish. These same people also stand for exploration and discovery. The first white people lead by Captain Smith, traveled to the newly discovered Americas, to explore and colonize. They show the American strength of character, determination, and will. To be American is to be many things. It means different things to different people, yet they all agree on the basic American fundamentals. The beliefs, music, and people of a country define the essence of that nation.

Diabetes And Types Essays - Diabetes, Gestational Diabetes

Diabetes And Types Diabetes Diabetes is little or no ability to move glucose out of the blood into the red blood cells. Nearly 16 million people have diabetes in the United States, which narrows it down to about 1 out of every seventeen people. About 2,150 new cases are diagnosed each day. Many of us do not clearly know what diabetes is and the different categories that it is classified in. The first type of diabetes that will be discussed is type 1 diabetes and steps that can be taken to diagnose diabetes. The second type of diabetes that will be talked about will be type 2 diabetes and how it effects patients. The third type of diabetes is gestational diabetes and how exercise can help control diabetes. This paper discusses type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes, their causes, diagnosis, treatments, and how they effect the patient. The first type of diabetes that will be talked about will be type 1 diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. People with type 1 diabetes dont produce insulin and need regular shots of it to keep their blood glucose levels normal (What is Diabetes, Type 1). Almost half of the people with this type of diabetes are aged 20 and younger (Bernstein 167). That is why type 1 diabetes was once called juvenile onset diabetes, but the name has been dropped because it also strikes young adults. Type 1 diabetes accounts for only about 5 to 10 percent of the disease. The vast majority has type 2 diabetes. Risk factors for type 1 diabetes are a family history of the disease, the white race and being at an age less than 20. Half the people diagnosed with type 1 diabetes are under the age of 20. One of the causes of type 1 diabetes are genetics. Scientist suspect that heredity plays a major role in type 1 diabetes and researchers have found several genes that appear to increase the risk of ty pe 1 . Another cause is viruses. Type 1 diabetes often strikes shortly after a viral infection. The viruses that cause this are mumps, German measles, and a close relative of the virus that causes polio. Another cause is chemicals and drugs. Studies show that ingestion of pyrinimil, a poison used to kill rats, can trigger type 1 diabetes. So can the prescription drug pentamidine, used to treat pneumonia. The last cause is cows milk. Cows milk contains a protein similar to a protein found on beta cells. Exposure to cows milk during infancy may increase the risk of type 1 diabetes (Diabetes Research Institute). There are many different procedures that can be taken for the diagnosis of diabetes. A series of light flashes, each at a different wavelength is used to excite various proteins in the eye, each according to a particular length and the proteins emit fluorescent light. The pattern of light emissions reflects the distribution of carious proteins, which changes according to various psychological conditions (Scientific American Medical 22). This new method is based on synchronous fluorescent spectrometry, which combines a detector with a light source to measure the intensity of light emitted by proteins in the eye from each wavelength shown into the eye. A computer then compares the patients peaks and valleys of such measurements with corresponding spectra form normal and diabetic eyes. Any one of the following three tests shows the diagnosis values for diabetes: a measurement of fasting plasma glucose, a blood test done after not eating for 8 hours, showing more than 125 mg/dl, and a or al glucose tolerance test after the person drinks a sugar solution containing 75 grams in glucose in which the blood sugar levels is more than 199 mg/dl at 2 hours (Matinas 28). Two abnormal test results, using any of the three tests done on two different days, are needed to make the diagnosis for diabetes. A special test is needed for the diagnosis of gestational diabetes (Stenger 2). A screening test consisting of 50 g oral glucose followed by a plasma glucose determination 1 hour later. A value of greater than 140 mg, 1 hour after the 50 g load indicates the need for larger tests. The second type of diabetes that

OxyContin essays

OxyContin essays OxyContin has recently skyrocketed to being one of the most popular drugs ever. Why is it that this particular drug has sparked so much interest in so many people? What exactly is this substance, OxyContin, and why has it turned into the latest media craze? OxyContin is indicated for the management of moderate to severe pain when a continuous, around-the-clock pain-killer is needed for an extended period of time.1 Oxycodone, the main ingredient in OxyContin is an opioid agonist, which means it targets certain parts of the brain, called opiate receptors, which causes the effects of the drug.1 It is also a Schedule II controlled substance with an abuse potential similar to that of morphine, a similar narcotic painkiller.2 OxyContin tablets are supplied in 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg, 80 mg, and 160mg of time-released Oxycodone.3 Oxycodone is a white, odorless crystalline powder derived from the opium alkaloid, thebaine.1 Oxycodone principal therapeutic action is analgesia, or pain removal.3 Other effects include anxiolysis, or reduction of anxiety, euphoria, or intense happiness, feelings of relaxation, respiratory depression, constipation, miosis, and cough suppression, as well as analgesia.1 The most frequent side-effects of OxyContin include constipation, nausea, somnolence, dizziness, vomiting, pruritus, headache, dry mouth, sweating, and asthenia.1 Drug interactions include enhancement of the action of skeletal muscle relaxants and produce an increased degree of respiratory depression. Oxycodone is metabolized via a specific enzyme in the liver, and other drugs that use this same enzyme interact with Oxycodone. While this enzyme in used by Oxycodone, a variety of drugs such as certain cardiovascular drugs including amiodarone and quinidine as well as polycyclic antidepressants.2 However, OxyContin is not the only drug on the market that contains Oxycodone, so why is it that OxyContin is criticized than any of the others? The ...