Character Analysis Of Heart Of Darkness - 1983 Words

Joseph Conrad’s novella, Heart of Darkness, examines the mysterious Kurtz, and his struggling journey in which his psyche tries to maintain its state after transferring into a different and more mysterious environment. This change to the jungle from Europe altered the limits of his mind, causing his old European identity to be mutated. In accordance with this, his inner shadow battles to reveal his true self – a distinctive character itself that, being influenced by the ominous wild, exposes his innate desires. Kurtz before his journey into Africa, gets tempted by the fortune that could be made from ivory; although, during his settlement in the wilderness, his nature undergoes a fluctuation – a change that not only causes his psyche to†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, he tries to repress his illness due to having the concrete mentality that nothing should stop him from gaining more assets. Ultimately, Kurtz’s mind is a product of the violent mixt ure of rapacity and righteousness, and therefore has difficulties in balancing out and maintaining a solid identity. Throughout Heart of Darkness, Conrad is able to portray the consequence of preserving a vulnerable self-identity through the use of the enigmatic Kurtz, and how he approaches different opportunities presented to him. By implementing Kurtz’s interactions in the jungle, Conrad also suggests becoming aware of one’s own shadow; by meeting it can one not only learn the inversed aspect of themselves, but they can also control their own psychological limits. Unlike what Kurtz did during his mid-life, it is essential to achieve totality of the human mind for one to acquire an intact self-identity. Heart of Darkness takes place around the nineteenth century– a time when explorers from the British Empire targeted Africa for colonization and trade through processes of invasion such as the Scramble for Africa. Additionally, Africa was not fully mapped at this point in time. Some of the main reasons that drove navigators to explore were to obtain gold, spread religion, and gain glory. Also at this time, most of the explorers had little to no sympathy towards the indigenous peoples – they were self-centered. Their ideas and policies were usually of no interest to those ofShow MoreRelatedHeart Of Darkness Character Analysis977 Words   |  4 Pagescan conceive what a plaguing thing it is to have a man’s mind torn asunder by two projects of equal strength, both obstinately pulling in a contrary direction at the same time.† In the novel Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad there are two characters whose minds are being torn in two. One of these characters is t he mysterious Kurtz. Kurtz is the commander of a trading post for a corrupt company who trades ivory. While he works for corrupt company and does disgusting things, he also has a set of moralsRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Heart Of Darkness1799 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Joseph Conrad’s 20th century novella, Heart of Darkness, explicates the disparity between the intrinsic nature of humans and the superficiality that one exudes to masquerade the primordial nature innate to all persons. Charlie Marlow’s expedition through the Congo River cultivates an opportunity for self-discovery as he realizes that the human spirit is capable of atrocities that one could not fathom; moreover, his empirical observations of European violence in Africa impels him to renounceRead MoreThings Fall Apart, And The Heart Of Darkness1518 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The following essay will contain a critical analysis of two passages from Things Fall Apart, and the Heart of Darkness. I will compare and contrast the narrative structure, the language used and the themes explored. Through this critical analysis, we can gain a better understanding of the two extracts, each one helping to illuminate the other. The passages I will be analysing are: Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe, Page 124 Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad, Page 116-117 Narrative Structure NarrativeRead MoreComparative Essay1096 Words   |  5 PagesComparative analysis: â€Å"Heart of Darkness† â€Å"Apocalypse Now† Student: Mora Vandenbroele Teacher: Azucena Estigarribia Year: 11th â€Å"A† â€Å"Heart of Darkness† vs. â€Å"Apocalypse Now† It is very interesting how humans are so intrigued about the evilness in the world, and the dedication of some men to compare Hell with the Earthly horror. Joseph Conrad, a genius writer, took his time to show this with his masterpiece â€Å"Heart of Darkness†Read MoreEssay about Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness794 Words   |  4 Pagessuggestive arguments when trying to dissect a piece of writing. Joseph Conrads novella Heart of Darkness offers the perfect platform for interpretation. With a dozen shades of foggy grays, the short story is begging for a set of eyes that can see it through. Without proceeding too far into the novella, one can draw out a great deal of analytical suggestions as to what the title itself implies. The word Darkness seems to be a consistent theme throughout the book. So much so, that the amount of weightRead MoreHeart of Darkness vs. Apocalypse Now Essay816 Words   |  4 Pages In Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now, both Joseph Conrad a nd Francis Ford Coppola create similar statements through their creations as they both centralize their views upon the effects of environmental changes that affect the human condition. The film Apocalypse Now vaguely reflects a similar message pursued by Conrad’s novella, due to the difference in time period, place setting, and circumstances in which the film was created. Conrad wrote his novella during British colonization, focusingRead More Comparing Apocalypse Now and Heart of Darkness Essay1489 Words   |  6 PagesComparing Apocalypse Now and Heart of Darkness   Ã‚   In the opening scenes of the documentary film Hearts of Darkness-A Filmmakers Apocalypse, Eleanor Coppola describes her husband Franciss film, Apocalypse Now, as being loosely based on Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness. Indeed, loosely is the word; the period, setting, and circumstances of the film are totally different from those of the novella. Yet, a close analysis of character, plot, and theme in each respective work reveals thatRead MoreThe Journey In â€Å"Heart Of Darkness† Spans Not Only The Capricious1222 Words   |  5 PagesThe journey in â€Å"Heart of Darkness† spans not only the capricious waters extending our physical world, but also the perplexing ocean which exists in the heart of man. Through Marlow s somewhat overenthusiastic eyes, we perceive the mystery that is humanity, and the blurred line between darkness and light. It is an expedition into the deepest crevices of the human heart and mind bringing on an awareness, and finally descending into the abyss of hell abiding in each of us. Conrad’s use of wordplayRead MoreIn Search of the Unknown: Apocalypse Now1584 Words   |  6 PagesIn Search of the Unknown Apocalypse Now is a film based on the story Heart of Darkness, written by Joseph Conrad. By analyzing the book, the readers do not just understand the theme and plot of the story, but also makes readers look back in the 19th century Colonialism and see how the world worked under Imperialism. The movie, Apocalypse Now also correlates with the book, but this time the setting does not take place in the 19th century, but in the 20th century when United States was at war withRead MoreEthnocentrism: with Whom Resides the Heart of Darkness?790 Words   |  4 PagesEthnocentrism 1 Ethnocentrism With Whom Resides the Heart of Darkness? Antonio Arevalo James Campbell High School Ethnocentrism 2 Abstract This paper discusses Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrads most acclaimed novel, and attempts to determine what the heart of darkness that Conrad speaks of is. I found, through my interpretations, that the heart of darkness is the ethnocentrism that Europeans maintained in the age of colonialism. More specifically, this ethnocentrism brought

Is Playing Mahjong a Good Entertainment - 1011 Words

Prepared by Eric Leong#444001 Is playing mahjong a good entertainment? Introduction Mahjong is a traditional Chinese game that requires skill, strategy, and calculation, as well as a certain degree of luck in order to defeat your opponents. It is a good leisure for people relieving boredom and gathering with friends. However, Mahjong is also popularly played as gambling which may lead to plenty of issues. Therefore, playing mahjong has always been a debate among people. The aim of this paper is to discuss the pros cons of playing Mahjong in order to figure out whether playing mahjong is a good entertainment or not. About Mahjong Mahjong is a popular game for four players that originated in China. The name of â€Å"Mahjong† was based†¦show more content†¦Especially for elders, social intercourse is quite important for them. As senior will always feel disheartened if they become isolated. Mahjong is one activity that can give them a social outlet with people their own age. They can meet friends or be at a relatives home to play, or they can play in a senior center or even a nursing home. In addition, due to the use of brain and concentrating for the game will make people feel the time flies faster. So playing mahjong is a good activity for killing time as well. For those people who do not like outdoor activity, playing mahjong would also be a good choice for them, since it is a static but exciting indoor activity. Cons of playing mahjong On the other side, mahjong also creates negative impact to those who get addicted with it. As playing mahjong requires players to sit for long time, and their neck is often bent forward, so it may lead to some spinal problem. The heavy burden on the waist and the squeezing to muscle nerve may easily lead to back pain as well. Also, people who like to play mahjong are relatively easy to get myopia as they need to stare on the tiles that opponents discarded in order not to miss any tiles they needed. Furthermore, the over excitement or sadness caused by win and loss may lead to stroke, heart disease and so on. Some people evenShow MoreRelatedConsumer Lifestyle in Singapore35714 Words   |  143 Pages.................................................................................... 33 Attitudes Towards Personal Adornment ................................................................................. 33 Attitudes Towards Accessories/luxury Goods ......................................................................... 34 Chart 13 Chart 14 Consumer Expenditure on Clothing and Footwear 2006-2011................... 35 Regional Ranking of Consumer Expenditure on Clothing and Footwear as a Proportion

Of mice and mentheme of lonliness in the book Essay Example For Students

Of mice and mentheme of lonliness in the book Essay Of Mice and Men Literary AnalysisOf Mice and Men, written by John Steinbeck, is a book that can be analyzed and broken down into a vast majority of themes. One of the predominant themes found in this book is loneliness. Many characters in this book are affected by loneliness and they all demonstrate it in one way or another throughout the book. Examples of these characters are Curleys Wife, Crooks, and Candy. All through the book Curleys Wife is very open to everyone she meets. The reason for this can be interpreted by her and Curleys so-called marriage. The relationship between Curleys Wife and Curley seems to be somewhat unstable as he is always asking Any you guys seen my wife? (pg.). This also shows how protective Curley seems to be as he is always checking up on where his wife is. Curleys insecurity seems to cage in his wife from having any kind of a friendship with any other men. In turn, the wife gets so sick of being isolated like this and relieves her loneliness by conducting secret conversations with many other men on the ranch. As a result many of the ranch hands see her as a tramp but it can be viewed that all she really wants is a person to talk to. Crooks also feels a great deal of loneliness, as he is an outcast on the ranch. He lives in his own room where hardly anybody ever bothers him. He is never invited to play cards or do anything fun with the other guys. One day a curious Lenny asked, Why aint you wanted? Crooks replies Cause Im black. They play cards in there, but I cant play because Im black. They think I stink. Well I tell you, you all stink to me (pg.). Crooks attitude towards this is shown when he saw Lennie playing with his puppy outside of Crooks quarters. Crooks states that if me, as a black man, is not allowed in the white quarters, then white men are not allowed in mine (pg.). However this is merely a front as the more open side of Crooks is shown later on in the book. Candy also feels the burden of loneliness and shows it by his relationship with his sheep dog. The dog, being described as ancient, stinky, and half-blind, had been in Candys life for a very long time and Candy had grown attached to it. Once the other farmhands had finally gotten fed up with it and stated that the dog needed to be put out of its misery Candy was extremely reluctant to turn it over and let him go. After hearing the shot ring outside, all Candy could do was turn his face towards a wall and not look around. Certainly Candy found this dog to be a loyal companion of his and he had developed a strong relationship with it over the years, which helped him cope with his loneliness on the ranch. Whenever one is taking a deeper look at Of Mice and Men one will probably get a sense of how depressing and dismal the ranch really is. These are just a few examples of how different characters dealt with their loneliness. However effective or ineffective their remedies were, one still must feel a certain amount of sympathy towards them. Words/ Pages : 588 / 24

What do you understand by the term Internet Culture Essay Example For Students

What do you understand by the term Internet Culture? Essay Even in contemporary society you are labelled as disadvantaged if you are unable to communicate with the masses. Computer Mediated Communication is set to become the defining factor between the Have and Have Nots. At the moment is you are not online you are not a member of the information superhighway. If you are not wired you are not involved. As more and more media begin to turn to the electronic forum many communication traditionalists are finding it hard to find a sense of place within the changing cultural standards. However, it is important to investigate the root of the superhighways phenomenal advantage. We will write a custom essay on What do you understand by the term Internet Culture? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Is the Internet progression manipulated or are you truly disadvantaged if you are not inline with the new codes of conduct in an increasingly electronic culture? After all as a society we have traditionally learned about new technologies and innovations from the more conventional communications media21. Culture is not yet at the advanced development that one would think. Individuals rely heavily on instinctual aspects of communication development. You do not instinctively turn to the Internet to find out what is on television. The tendency is still to turn to newspapers and the television magazines. It is on reviewing this information that you may turn on you television and see a commercial or programme that has provided further information at their website. It is only at this stage that the Have Nots may feel disadvantaged as they may be lacking access to home computing. What has become clear is that society has become more involved with cultural change. Rather than change happening and the individual trying to catch up, it would seem that change is being provoked by the masses and access to new forms of communication is becoming a national agenda. As the Internet becomes more and more mainstream the Have Nots within western society are demanding the access to the media involved with being wired. Home computing is becoming cheaper and with cable and satellite hopping on the interactive bandwagon the line between the information elite and the masses is slowly being erased. However, it is not just having access that invokes knowledge. Society and Culture are slowly pandering to the easy answer to the complexity of computer mediated communication22. The plug in and surf motto of many mainstream computer companies is a message that is as much misleading, as it is misguided. What Internet Culture is heading for is questionable. If the majority of individuals do not understand the common language of communication we will be heading for a Big Brother type scenario were we are at the mercy of the computer programmers who understand the essence of computer programming languages. The future of the information superhighway and Internet Culture should not be based on ease of its use, it should be fundamentally based on thorough understanding, but at this point this concept is not being incited. Howard Rheingold makes this notion a cultural incentive by suggesting: We need a clear citizens vision of the way the Net ought to grow, a firm idea of the kind of media environment we would like to see in the future. If we do not develop such a vision for ourselves, the future will be shaped for us by large commercial and political power holders. 23 Whether or not the future of Internet Culture will be flourishing is inconsequential, however, the question of whether or not the Internet will be public or private is still being decided. Perhaps, what is more important to critically review is the question of whether or not the notion of power and control has already been answered for us, rather than by us. .ue0d6de0dbdc3e642b7fca5d9c1aec3d1 , .ue0d6de0dbdc3e642b7fca5d9c1aec3d1 .postImageUrl , .ue0d6de0dbdc3e642b7fca5d9c1aec3d1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue0d6de0dbdc3e642b7fca5d9c1aec3d1 , .ue0d6de0dbdc3e642b7fca5d9c1aec3d1:hover , .ue0d6de0dbdc3e642b7fca5d9c1aec3d1:visited , .ue0d6de0dbdc3e642b7fca5d9c1aec3d1:active { border:0!important; } .ue0d6de0dbdc3e642b7fca5d9c1aec3d1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue0d6de0dbdc3e642b7fca5d9c1aec3d1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue0d6de0dbdc3e642b7fca5d9c1aec3d1:active , .ue0d6de0dbdc3e642b7fca5d9c1aec3d1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue0d6de0dbdc3e642b7fca5d9c1aec3d1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue0d6de0dbdc3e642b7fca5d9c1aec3d1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue0d6de0dbdc3e642b7fca5d9c1aec3d1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue0d6de0dbdc3e642b7fca5d9c1aec3d1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue0d6de0dbdc3e642b7fca5d9c1aec3d1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue0d6de0dbdc3e642b7fca5d9c1aec3d1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue0d6de0dbdc3e642b7fca5d9c1aec3d1 .ue0d6de0dbdc3e642b7fca5d9c1aec3d1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue0d6de0dbdc3e642b7fca5d9c1aec3d1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Gardner'S Grendel EssayBibliography Tapscott, Don Growing up Digital, the Rise of the Net Generation, McGraw Hill, 1998 Rheingold, Howard The Electronic Version of the Virtual Community, www. rhiengold. com/vc/book Turkle, Sherri Virtuality and its Discontents Searching for Community in Cyberspace www. prospect. org Turkle, Sherri Who Am We? , Wired Archive 4. 01 January 1996/Features www. wired. com/wired/archive/4. 01/turkle Zwingle, Erla National Geographic, Global Culture, August 1999, Volume 196, No. 2 Ong, Walter Orality and Literacy, The Technologizing of the World Routledge, 1982 Crowley ; Mitchell Communication Theory Today Polity Press, 1994 Porter, David Internet Culture Routledge, 1997 Slayden et al Soundbite Culture the Death of Discourse in a Wired World Sage, 1999 Jackson, Peter National Geographic, Global Culture, August 1999 Volume 196 No. 2 Williams, Raymond Keywords, A Vocabulary of Culture and Society Fontana Press, 1976 Anderson, Benedict Imagined Communities Verso Books, 1991 1 Jackson, Peter National Geographic, Global Culture, August 1999, Volume 196 No. 2 2 Williams, Raymond Keywords, A Vocabulary of Culture and Society, Fontana Press, 1976 3 Williams, Raymond Keywords, A Vocabulary of Culture and Society, Fontana Press, 1976 4 Slayden et al Soundbite Culture, the Death of Discourse in a Wired World, Sage, 1999 5 Oral Culture was temporally biased as it favoured time, physical and social stability and oral communication. 6 Ong, Walter Orality and Literacy, The Technologizing of the World, Routledge, 1982 7 Crowley ; Mitchell Communication Theory Today, Polity Press, 1994 8 Ong, Walter Orality and Literacy, The Technologizing of the World, Routledge, 1982 9 By this I am referring to the Internet and the ability that it has to converge most aspects of traditional communication that include; speech, print, visual images and more recently voice interactive communication. Prior to the Internet we had individual media that allowed individuals to do certain tasks, but not all and not entirely interactively. 10 Porter, David Internet Culture, Routledge, 1997 11 Zwingle, Erla National Geographic, Global Culture. August 1999, Volume 196, No. 2 12 Turkle, Sherri Virtuality and its Discontents: Searching for Community in Cyberspace, www.prospect. org/cgi-bin/printable. cgi 13 I say essential as a majority of people would not be able to function properly without a television, a computer and a wealth of electronic gizmos that they assume make their lives easier, and I do not mean it literally. 14 Rheingold, Howard The Electronic Version of the Virtual Community, www. rhiengold. com/vc/book 15 Surely there must be some repercussions associated with the new -found fluidity of the virtual world and the real world? Where do you draw the line between the real and the virtual? These are all questions that need to be reviewed, as I cannot imagine that the ability to have multiple identities is congruent with a healthy existence. 16 Turkle, Sherri Who Am We? Wired Archive 4. 01 January 1996/Features, www. wired. com/wired/archive/4. 01/turkle 17 Turkle, Sherri Virtuality and its Discontents, searching for Community in Cyberspace, www. prospect. org 18 Rheingold, Howard The Electronic Version of the Virtual Community, www. rhiengold. com/vc/book 19 Anderson, Benedict Imagined Communities, Verso Books, 1991 20 With this I am suggesting that individuals who could not read were subjugated. The elite were the individuals who were educated and subsequently acquired knowledge. Power struggles between the elite and the less fortunate have been historically documented. However the one thing that defines the struggle to achieve power is the mode of communication that is being adopted and configured. 21 Rheingold, Howard The Electronic Version of the Virtual Community, www. rhiengold. com/vc/book 22 Tapscott, Don Growing up Digital, the Rise of the Net Generation, McGraw Hill, 1998 23 Rheingold, Howard The Electronic Version of the Virtual Community, www. rhiengold. com/vc/book.

Deferred Tax Essay Example

Deferred Tax Essay Example Deferred Tax Essay Deferred Tax Essay Financial statements The article Its time to simplify tax financial reporting was written by Terry J. Ward in the year 1996. The article was published on November 11 in the Audit and Accounting Forum section in the newspaper the Accounting Today. It focuses on controversies that surrounded the reporting of income tax on financial statements. For example, in early 1950, there was an argument that suggested that companies should allocate an amount of income tax expense across accounting periods to account for timing differences between reported and taxable income. The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement 109 that required assets and liabilities to interperiod income tax allocation (Ward, 1996). The statement was not operational because one could neither verify nor disprove any revenue tax distribution and it was not useful to investors or lenders. Studies have shown that deferred tax allocation reduces the usefulness of accounting information because it violates the costs and benefits cons train principles. The Flow-through approach is simple and saves companies the additional record keeping cost associated with deferred tax allocation (Ward, 1996). Reporting of income tax should be simplified, useful to all parties that use and meet all the standards of the FASB. The reporting of income tax should me be simplified (Ward, 1996). Reporting deferred tax in the financial statement is not simple because of it is complex and not logic to estimate taxable or deductible amount in future years. For example, only deferred tax expense is presented in the Income Statement while in the Balance Sheet two categories are presented that is net current and net non-current amount. Moreover, it not logic to use losses of past years to offset the profit of another year as per the use of loss carryback and loss carryforward. Therefore, a person cannot tell what the future holds only God knows. Estimate the net operating loss is difficult because two years are carried back and twenty years are passed forward. Deferred tax violates the cost and benefit constraints standards of the FASB (Ward, 1996). Tax benefit realization will be limited if loses carried back or carried forward period is brief. Moreover, if the significant deductible temporary difference is expected to reverse in a single year or when the enterprise operates in a traditionally cyclical business, these factors will also limit the realization of tax benefit. Additionally, the unsettled circumstances that are unfavorably resolved will adversely affect the forthcoming operation and profit level on continuing basis in the future. Financial reporting Accounting for income tax is not of any importance to its various users especially the lenders and investors (Ward, 1996). Creditors and investors are not interested in the future information of the company but are rather interested in how the firm has been and is performing in their decision making. Moreover, core aspects are left behind while computing the income tax. For example, according to IFRS, some potential liabilities are not recognized whereas, GAAP uses an impairment approach for deferred tax asset. Also, it is hard for some uninformed investors or lenders to understand the deferred tax while presented in the various books of record. I agree with the writers opinion that financial reporting should be simplified. Simplified financial reporting will ensure that people are able to compute and understand the financial information. Different approaches should be established to protect the various firms in the industry. For example, small companies should use the simplest method available. I believe when reporting financial information relevant information concerning the business should be presented to the appropriate people as per the FASB principles. References Ward, J. T. (1996 November 11). Its time to simplify tax financial reporting. Accounting Today. Page 18-19

Cavaliers and Roundheads essays

Cavaliers and Roundheads essays Two different political groups, the Cavaliers and Roundheads fought for power during the 17th century civil war in England. The Cavaliers put their support behind the king, Charles I. They believed that one man with direction would be better and less confusing then many men fighting over the fate of the country. The Roundheads supported the Parliament, and did not believe that an absolute monarch should run the country. They thought one person having the say over everything would be a good idea. Cavaliers, also called royalist, did not believe the parliament should have power. They were Roman Catholic as opposed to the Roundheads, who were Protestants. Their fashionable wigs differed greatly then the fashion of the Roundheads. The word Cavalier stands for gallant and haughty. No great leader existed like Cromwell proved to be for the Roundheads. The Roundheads, also known as Parliamentarians, opposed the Cavaliers, and they supported the Parliament. Their name referred to the short haircuts that they wore. They did not care about being fashionable like the Cavaliers. The stern and successful Oliver Cromwell led the Roundheads. However, upon his death in 1658 the Roundheads slowly fell in power thanks to Olivers son, Richard. The Cavaliers and the Roundheads fought over power during the 17th century. Initially, The Roundheads won thanks to the tactics of Cromwell. Over 3,000 Roman Catholics died in one battle. However, after the death of Cromwell, his son proved unworthy of power. The Parliament restored Charles II as king. Many differences existed between the two political parties. The Cavaliers stayed on the side of the king, and the Roundheads stayed on the side of the parliament. Much fighting occurred, but in the end not too much got accomplished. Cromwell actually refused the crown, but still had won the battles. After his death, The Cavaliers restored power to King Char...

The Irish Famine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Irish Famine - Essay Example The famine, which is also referred to as The Great Hunger, and The Bad Life, and its impact was terrible in terms of demographic decline, triggering off the mass emigration. From a prominent exporter of food, Ireland was reduced to the most unenviable position with its people, leaving the homeland, dying under deplorable conditions on the way to England, Scotland or America or any country that they could find a way to. Ograda writes the book with the intention of providing 'fresh perspectives by an explicitly interdisciplinary and comparative approach comparing the Irish famine with the Third World Famines'. He says one of the main differences between the two is while Irish famine killed people in a large scale and other famines did not, at least not to that extent, though all famines produce individual tragedies. Unlike today's famines that usually happen in the impoverished areas, Irish famine was in the prosperous hub, which Prince Albert called 'the workshop of the world'. (p.5). The pleas for help were treated with the philosophical context, when the Economist answered the requests with a curt "It is no man's business to provide for another.' (p. 6). It was also treated as a natural retribution that the Irish should suffer as a penance. "Many people in high places in both London and Dublin in the 1840s believed that the famine was nature's response to Irish demographic irresponsibility, and t oo much public kindness would obscure that message" (p.6). Potato had been cultivated more as a garden crop in Ireland and an average yield of approximately 6 tons per acre was recorded just before the famine. It was believed that Ireland was highly suitable for potato cultivation due to its acidic soil, damp, temperate climate. When the famine happened, the country was unprepared to a calamity of that scale, and landlords most of them living in England, belonging to the noble cause, could not, or did not do enough to help their farmers. Even though this is the popular conception, Ograda argues that most landlords themselves were insolvent and they were not in a position to help their tenants. During the famine, a large number of landlords lost their ownership of the land. There were other problems like over-cultivation of a rage of potato varieties, adverse consequences of industrial revolution, confiscation of the land in the earlier centuries that left the ownership in the hands of British landlords etc. When famine started and the early deaths were reported, the official reaction was to call for the verification of deaths. An enormous crisis was simmering and by late 1840s 'famine symptoms of wandering beggars, roadside deaths, rising crime rates, poorly attended burials, widespread panic about contagion, and mass evictions were commonplace throughout most of the country'. The situation raged for another five years, unabated and Ograda says that the long-lasting nature of the famine led to compassion fatigue and charitable donations dropped steadily while land clearance and emigration reached a massive scale. Prevention strategies included initially identifying the most vulnerable poor and help them through the relief committees established by the Poor Relief (Ireland) Act of 1838. Admission into the workhouses rose ominously; but the representatives of Board of Guardians refused more money for relief measures. Relief Commissioners and